PROBLEMS OF INTESTINAL PROTOZOAL CARRIERS IN ARAFAT TOWN, KARACHI
TAMKEEN BUGHRA, AFEEFA SULTAN, NADA ASLAM, SHUMAILA FAHIM,
ASIYA SIDDIQ, FAIZUL MOMINAT.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To find out the frequency of the carrier state of intestinal protozoa among the residents of Arafat town.
Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Setting: The study was conducted in Arafat Town, Karachi during the months of April and May 2003. Subjects: Hundred and fifty subjects participated in the study, in which seventy-five were adults and seventy-five were children of more than one year of age.
Sampling: Convenient sampling. Tools: After taking the verbal consent, all 150 subjects were interviewed by a structural questionnaire and then each person was provided with a clean. plastic container to collect formed stool. Samples were examined using normal saline and iodine preparation.
Results: Out of 150 participants: 22 participants (14.7%) are found carriers of Giardia lamblia. 12 participants (8%) are found carriers of Entamoeba histolytica. 32 participants (21%) have other findings, which are Ascaris in 8%, H.nana in 4.7%, Pus cells in 11.3% and Candida in 2%
Conclusion: There is a high frequency of protozoal carriers in Arafat town and the risk factors associated with Protozoal Infections are contaminated water sources, poor sewerage system and poor personal hygiene. |