JAFFARY SA, ASAD F, SHAMIM S, RAZA SJ, SHAMIMS

ABSTRACT

Background: Breast cancer screening leads to early diagnosis and decreased morbidity. Women's participation in screening depends on their knowledge and attitudes. Certain factors are known that influence the knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Methods: A convenience sample of 179 women living in Karachi age 20 and older was studied. Proforma were filled by interviews. Questions related to breast screening knowledge, attitude and practices were asked from women with various levels of education.

Results: Out f the total of 179 female respondents, 12.8% (23) were illiterate, 7% (13) were educated up to primary level, 4% (17) up to Matric level, 21% (38) up to intermediate level and 49% (88) had education till graduate level or above. There was a significant difference in the age, marital status, occupation and number of children of the respondents of the three groups. Overall 46% are aware of mammogram, among which 2.5% are illiterate, 30% had education up to intermediate level and 57% were of graduate or more level (p<.000). Only 50% (89) of the females knew that breast cancer runs in the family. 63% (113) of the women did not perform the self breast examination (BSE). 86% (155) of the women had not seen an awareness video or movie (p. 312) however only 40% (73) had read literature on breast cancer screening (p< .000).

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Prof. Dr. Farah Mansuri
editor@annals-ashkmdc.org

Department