LATE NEPHROLOGY REFERRAL IS ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED CHANCE OF RECEIVING A KIDNEY TRANSPLANT
1 KHURRAM DANIAL, 2YASMEEN MUMTAZ, 1SHOAIB ARIF, 1KAMRAN SHAHID, 1WAQAR H. KAZMI
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine
factors associated with increased time to wait-listing, and to determine
the factors associated with probability of being wait-listed for
cadaveric kidney transplant.
Material & Methods: This study is a secondary analysis
of a prospective cohort study, the Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality
Study (DMMS) Wave II. The DMMS Wave II is a prospective study of
about 4500 incident dialysis patients from about 790 dialysis units
in U.S. Patient population included all potential transplant candidates
in DMMS Wave II who initiated dialysis in 1996-97, who completed
a patient questionnaire, were ³18 years of age, and had at least
a 2 year follow-up since the initiation of dialysis (cohort 1).
For Cohort 2 all adult (³ 18 years of age) 1996-97 incident dialysis
patients in DMMS Wave II who completed a patient questionnaire,
and were wait-listed for a cadaveric kidney transplant were included.
Pre-emptive transplant recipients, patients returning to dialysis
and those who had a prior kidney transplant were excluded.
Results: Of the 2414 patients in first cohort,
508 patients got accepted for kidney transplant and were placed
on the wait-list. A stepwise selection process was then used for
developing the multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards Regression
Model, where all independent variables with univariate associations
of p.£10 were allowed to enter the model
Key words: Late referral, Nephrology.
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